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Two high school students are independently working on an assignment.

Feb 28, 2024

Resources to Support the Writing Process: Brainstorm to Final Draft

At Landmark School, students are required to follow a five-step writing process. In order to create checks and balances as ideas evolve into written language, we approach the writing process with the following: brainstorming, organizing, composing a rough draft, proofreading, and making final edits before turning it in. Breaking a daunting task like writing an

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A teacher kneeling in front of a group of desks to help elementary aged students.

Feb 27, 2024

Provide Models

Executive function researchers, such as Russell Barkley (2019), assert that the ability to picture the steps required to reach a goal is a main function of the executive functions. Further, noted executive function coach and expert Sarah Ward (2014) outlines that without a model or a clear vision of the end goal, students “are open

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A middle schools student writes at a desk.

Feb 18, 2024

Process Writing: An Overview for Teachers

The Prewriting Phase The prewriting phase is essential to helping students generate and organize their thoughts prior to writing. It establishes the roadmap of the writing piece, allowing them to see where they are going with their ideas and how they will get there. Writing without working through the steps of the prewriting phase is

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An image of a ball of blue clay on a drawing of a lightbulb with questions around the drawing of a lightbulb.

Feb 1, 2024

Finding the Main Idea

Strategies to Find Topics and Main Ideas The topic is a word or phrase that states the subject of a text (what it is about) and should be located first. The main idea is the point the author is making about the topic. To locate the topic in a reading selection, encourage students to see

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Student moving manipulates for an interactive literacy activity.

Jan 16, 2024

More Fun than Memorization: Interactive Strategies for Spelling Success

Teaching spelling can also be emotional. It can be hard for the educator to prioritize this essential activity as spell check and autocorrect become smarter, more integral supports within our primary modes of modern communication (like texting and email). Even for the teacher who has successfully integrated technology, spelling is hard because the tools available

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Teacher helping a student read a book.

Dec 8, 2023

A Morphophonemic Approach to Decoding and Vocabulary

So, why does it seem so hard? English is a deep orthography, meaning that it is a morphophonemic language, not solely a phonetic one. A phonetic language, such as Italian, has a near one-to-one correspondence between sounds and their spellings. In Italian, there are 21 graphemes (spellings) that correspond to 28 sounds. While some Italian

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Nov 5, 2023

An AI Tsunami is Coming for Education

Like so many things, how Artificial Intelligence (AI) will transform the lives and work of educators begins with Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.  It was 1928, and Ub Iwerks was in trouble. He and his partner, Walter E. Disney, had just lost the rights to their animated gold mine, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. Following Oswald’s premier

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Two high school students sharing a microscope in a science lab.

Nov 1, 2023

The Executive Functions and Literacy

The graphic below provides a visual representation of the intersection of these skills. Language and literacy skills include listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Study skills include flexible and appropriate use of strategies for managing materials, time and language/information. Self-efficacy (the belief that one’s actions are related to outcomes) includes skills in self-awareness, self-assessments, and self-advocacy.

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teacher helping a student work on a worksheet

Nov 1, 2023

Supporting Orthographic Mapping Skills in Emergent Readers

Oxford Languages defines mapping as the act of being “associated with or linked to (an equivalent group).” If orthography deals with the written representation of language, how then, do we map orthographically? In many ways, it is as complex as it sounds. Orthographic mapping is the process by which words are stored in the brain

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Free Resources for Educators

Learn about recent research and explore instructional strategies to support your students with SLD.

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